Inovasi Terbuka, Platform Digital, Dan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Di Sulawesi Selatan
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Agu 8, 2023
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja UMKM dan untuk menguji peran platform digital dalam memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi terbuka sebagai variabel bebas, kinerja UMKM sebagai variabel terikat. Paltform digital diuji sebagai variabel yang memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja UMKM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 UMKM di Sulawesi Selatan dengan survai kuesioner tidak langsung dan langsung. Pengujian hipotesis di lakukan dengan structural equation modeling (SEM) menggunakan software statistik AMOS dengan analisis regresi sederhana dan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua hipotesis yang diajukan di dukung yaitu inovasi terbuka berpengaruh posistif terhadap kinerja UMKM dan platform digital memperkuat hubungan inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja UMKM.
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Suharto, & Baharuddin, A. . (2023). Inovasi Terbuka, Platform Digital, Dan Kinerja Keuangan UMKM Di Sulawesi Selatan. EKONOMEKTRIKS, 6(2), 1-11. Diambil dari https://ojs.unpatompo.ac.id/index.php/jie/article/view/186
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Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Referensi
Abbate, T., Codini, A. P., & Aquilani, B. (2019). Knowledge co-creation in Open Innovation Digital Platforms: processes, tools and services. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. doi:10.1108/jbim-09-2018-0276.
Abu Zayyad, H. M., Obeidat, Z. M., Alshurideh, M. T., Abuhashesh, M., Maqableh, M., & Masa’deh, R. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and patronage intentions: The mediating effect of brand credibility. Journal of Marketing Communications. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1728565
Amjad Ali, Wajid Alim, Jawad Ahmed, & Sabahat Nisar. (2022). Yoke of Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: A Study of Listed Firms in Pakistan. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 13(1), 8–17. Retrieved from https://www.ijcms.in/index.php/ijcms/article/view/312.
Babkin Alexander V.Geliskhanov Islam Z.Yudina Tamara N.(2018). Digital platforms in economics: essence, models, development trends. π-Economy. 11(6). 22-23. DOI: 10.18721/JE.11602.
Bakhshi H, McVittie E and Simmie J 2008, Creating innovation: do the creative industries support innovation in the wider economy, Research Report: February 2008 (London, NESTA), Accessed: 02/03/2018.
Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185–216.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Bujor, A., & Avasilcai, S. (2018). Open innovation in creative industries. Part I: Innovation and design. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 400(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/400/6/062007.
Canemor, J., Parida, V., & Wincent, J. (2019). How entrepreneurial SMEs compete through digital platforms: The roles of digital platform capability, network capability and ambidexterity: Journal of Business Research 100 (2019) 196–206.
Cheng, C.C.J. and Huizingh, E.K.R.E. (2014), “When is open innovation beneficial? The role of strategic orientation”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 1235–1253.
Chesbrough, H (2003a). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
Chesbrough, H (2003b). The logic of open innovation: Managing intellectual property. California Management Review, 45, 33–58.
Chesbrough, H and M Bogers (2014). Explicating open innovation: Clarifying an emerging paradigm for understanding innovation. In H. Chesbrough, W Vanhaverbeke and J West (Eds.), New Frontiers in Open Innovation, pp. 3–28. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Colapinto, C., & Porlezza, C. (2012). Innovation in creative industries: from the quadruple helix model to the systems theory. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 3(4), 343-353.
Ebitu, Ezekiel & Inyang, Juliet & Etim, Glory. (2016). An Appraisal Of Nigeria's Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Msmes): Growth, Challenges And Prospects. 4. 21-36.
Fan, B., Li, Z., & Desouza, K. C. (2021). Interagency Collaboration in City Emergency Management Network: A Case Study on the Super Ministry Reform in China. Disasters. doi:10.1111/disa.12495
Fleming, Christopher & Bowden, Mark. (2008). Web-based surveys as an alternative to traditional mail methods. Journal of environmental management. 90. 284-92. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.09.011.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2006). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Handrich, M., Handrich, F. and Heidenreich, S. (2015), “Firm Innovativeness - The sufficient condition for business success? Examining antecedents of firm innovativeness and how it affects business success”, International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 19 No. 5, p. 1550053.
Hervas-Oliver, J.-L., Sempere-Ripoll, F., & Boronat-Moll, C. (2021). Technological innovation typologies and open innovation in SMEs: Beyond internal and external sources of knowledge. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 120338.
Hinteregger, C., Durst, S., Temel, S. and Yesilay, R. B. (2018). The Impact of Openness on Inoovation in SMEs. International Journal of Innovation Management. Vol. 23, No. 1 (January 2019) 1950003 (30 pages).
Hossain, M. and Lassen, A.H. (2017), “How do digital platforms for ideas, technologies, and knowledge transfer act as enablers for digital transformation?”, Technology Innovation Management Review, Vol. 7 No. 9, pp. 55-60.
I.V. Lutoshkin, S.V. Lipatova, M.N. Yardaeva, Developing a toolbox for evaluating enterprise performance in the conditions of digital production, St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 11 (6) (2018) 9–21. DOI: 10.18721/JE.11601.
Jennings, P., & Beaver, G. (1997). The Performance and Competitive Advantage of Small Firms: A Management Perspective. International Small Business Journal, 15(2), 63–75. doi:10.1177/0266242697152004.
Kazan, E., Tan, C.-W., Lim, E. T. K., Sørensen, C., & Damsgaard, J. (2018). Disentangling digital platform competition: The case of UK mobile payment platforms. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1), 180–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440772.
Ketata, I., Sofka, W. and Grimpe, C. (2014), “The role of internal capabilities and firms’ environment for sustainable innovation: evidence for Germany”, R&D Management, Vol. 45 No. 1, pp. 60–75.
Lee, S. M., Olson, D. L. and Sang-Heui, L. (2009). Open process and open-source enterprise systems. Enterprise Information Systems, 3(2):201–209.
Lichtenthaler, U., Lichtenthaler, E.: A.(2009) capability-based framework for open innovation: complementing absorptive capacity. J. Manage. Stud. 46(8), 1315–1338.
Li, W., Liu, K., Belitski, M., Ghobadian, A., & O'Regan, N. (2016). e-Leadership through strategic alignment: An empirical study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the digital age. Journal of Information Technology, 31(2), 185–206.
Melville, N., Kraemer, K., & Gurbaxani, V. (2004). Review: Information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of IT business value. MIS Quarterly, 28(2), 283–322.
Perkmann, M. and West, J. (2015), Open science and open innovation: Sourcing knowledge from Universities,’ in Albert N. Link, Donald S. Siegel, and Mike Wright, eds., Chicago handbook of university technology transfer and academic entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 41-74.
Podmetina, D, I Fiegenbaum, R Teplov and E Albats (2014). Towards open innovation measurement system-a literature review. In Innovation for Sustainable Economy and Society. Paper presented at Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Professional Innovation Management Conference (Ireland), Dublin, 8–11 June.
Purnomo, B. R. (2019). Artistic orientation, financial literacy and entrepreneurial performance. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy. doi:10.1108/jec-09-2018-
Schillo, R. A. and Kinder, J.S. (2017) Delivering on societal impacts through open innovation: a framework for government laboratories. Journal of Technology Transfer. 42(4): 977–996.
Schroll, A. and Mild, A. (2011), “Open innovation modes and the role of internal R&D: An empirical study on open innovation adoption in Europe”, European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 475–495.
Subramaniam, M., Iyer, B., & Venkatraman, V. (2018). Competing in digital ecosystems. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.013.
Van de Vrande, V., de Jong, J. P. J., Vanhaverbeke, W. and de Rochemont, M. (2009). Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges. Technovation, 29(6/7):423–437.
Wynarczyk, P., Piperopoulos, P. and McAdam, M. (2013). Open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises: An overview. International Small Business Journal, 31(3):240–255.
Bilah Samping Artikel
Isi Artikel Utama
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja UMKM dan untuk menguji peran platform digital dalam memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah inovasi terbuka sebagai variabel bebas, kinerja UMKM sebagai variabel terikat. Paltform digital diuji sebagai variabel yang memoderasi pengaruh inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja UMKM. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 120 UMKM di Sulawesi Selatan dengan survai kuesioner tidak langsung dan langsung. Pengujian hipotesis di lakukan dengan structural equation modeling (SEM) menggunakan software statistik AMOS dengan analisis regresi sederhana dan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua hipotesis yang diajukan di dukung yaitu inovasi terbuka berpengaruh posistif terhadap kinerja UMKM dan platform digital memperkuat hubungan inovasi terbuka terhadap kinerja UMKM.
Rincian Artikel
Artikel ini berlisensi Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Referensi
Abbate, T., Codini, A. P., & Aquilani, B. (2019). Knowledge co-creation in Open Innovation Digital Platforms: processes, tools and services. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing. doi:10.1108/jbim-09-2018-0276.
Abu Zayyad, H. M., Obeidat, Z. M., Alshurideh, M. T., Abuhashesh, M., Maqableh, M., & Masa’deh, R. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and patronage intentions: The mediating effect of brand credibility. Journal of Marketing Communications. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527266.2020.1728565
Amjad Ali, Wajid Alim, Jawad Ahmed, & Sabahat Nisar. (2022). Yoke of Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: A Study of Listed Firms in Pakistan. Indian Journal of Commerce and Management Studies, 13(1), 8–17. Retrieved from https://www.ijcms.in/index.php/ijcms/article/view/312.
Babkin Alexander V.Geliskhanov Islam Z.Yudina Tamara N.(2018). Digital platforms in economics: essence, models, development trends. π-Economy. 11(6). 22-23. DOI: 10.18721/JE.11602.
Bakhshi H, McVittie E and Simmie J 2008, Creating innovation: do the creative industries support innovation in the wider economy, Research Report: February 2008 (London, NESTA), Accessed: 02/03/2018.
Brislin, R. W. (1970). Back-Translation for Cross-Cultural Research. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 1(3), 185–216.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. New York: WW Norton & Company.
Bujor, A., & Avasilcai, S. (2018). Open innovation in creative industries. Part I: Innovation and design. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 400(6). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/400/6/062007.
Canemor, J., Parida, V., & Wincent, J. (2019). How entrepreneurial SMEs compete through digital platforms: The roles of digital platform capability, network capability and ambidexterity: Journal of Business Research 100 (2019) 196–206.
Cheng, C.C.J. and Huizingh, E.K.R.E. (2014), “When is open innovation beneficial? The role of strategic orientation”, Journal of Product Innovation Management, Vol. 31 No. 6, pp. 1235–1253.
Chesbrough, H (2003a). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business Review Press.
Chesbrough, H (2003b). The logic of open innovation: Managing intellectual property. California Management Review, 45, 33–58.
Chesbrough, H and M Bogers (2014). Explicating open innovation: Clarifying an emerging paradigm for understanding innovation. In H. Chesbrough, W Vanhaverbeke and J West (Eds.), New Frontiers in Open Innovation, pp. 3–28. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Colapinto, C., & Porlezza, C. (2012). Innovation in creative industries: from the quadruple helix model to the systems theory. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 3(4), 343-353.
Ebitu, Ezekiel & Inyang, Juliet & Etim, Glory. (2016). An Appraisal Of Nigeria's Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (Msmes): Growth, Challenges And Prospects. 4. 21-36.
Fan, B., Li, Z., & Desouza, K. C. (2021). Interagency Collaboration in City Emergency Management Network: A Case Study on the Super Ministry Reform in China. Disasters. doi:10.1111/disa.12495
Fleming, Christopher & Bowden, Mark. (2008). Web-based surveys as an alternative to traditional mail methods. Journal of environmental management. 90. 284-92. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.09.011.
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2006). A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications.
Handrich, M., Handrich, F. and Heidenreich, S. (2015), “Firm Innovativeness - The sufficient condition for business success? Examining antecedents of firm innovativeness and how it affects business success”, International Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 19 No. 5, p. 1550053.
Hervas-Oliver, J.-L., Sempere-Ripoll, F., & Boronat-Moll, C. (2021). Technological innovation typologies and open innovation in SMEs: Beyond internal and external sources of knowledge. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 162, 120338.
Hinteregger, C., Durst, S., Temel, S. and Yesilay, R. B. (2018). The Impact of Openness on Inoovation in SMEs. International Journal of Innovation Management. Vol. 23, No. 1 (January 2019) 1950003 (30 pages).
Hossain, M. and Lassen, A.H. (2017), “How do digital platforms for ideas, technologies, and knowledge transfer act as enablers for digital transformation?”, Technology Innovation Management Review, Vol. 7 No. 9, pp. 55-60.
I.V. Lutoshkin, S.V. Lipatova, M.N. Yardaeva, Developing a toolbox for evaluating enterprise performance in the conditions of digital production, St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University Journal. Economics, 11 (6) (2018) 9–21. DOI: 10.18721/JE.11601.
Jennings, P., & Beaver, G. (1997). The Performance and Competitive Advantage of Small Firms: A Management Perspective. International Small Business Journal, 15(2), 63–75. doi:10.1177/0266242697152004.
Kazan, E., Tan, C.-W., Lim, E. T. K., Sørensen, C., & Damsgaard, J. (2018). Disentangling digital platform competition: The case of UK mobile payment platforms. Journal of Management Information Systems, 35(1), 180–219. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421222.2018.1440772.
Ketata, I., Sofka, W. and Grimpe, C. (2014), “The role of internal capabilities and firms’ environment for sustainable innovation: evidence for Germany”, R&D Management, Vol. 45 No. 1, pp. 60–75.
Lee, S. M., Olson, D. L. and Sang-Heui, L. (2009). Open process and open-source enterprise systems. Enterprise Information Systems, 3(2):201–209.
Lichtenthaler, U., Lichtenthaler, E.: A.(2009) capability-based framework for open innovation: complementing absorptive capacity. J. Manage. Stud. 46(8), 1315–1338.
Li, W., Liu, K., Belitski, M., Ghobadian, A., & O'Regan, N. (2016). e-Leadership through strategic alignment: An empirical study of small- and medium-sized enterprises in the digital age. Journal of Information Technology, 31(2), 185–206.
Melville, N., Kraemer, K., & Gurbaxani, V. (2004). Review: Information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of IT business value. MIS Quarterly, 28(2), 283–322.
Perkmann, M. and West, J. (2015), Open science and open innovation: Sourcing knowledge from Universities,’ in Albert N. Link, Donald S. Siegel, and Mike Wright, eds., Chicago handbook of university technology transfer and academic entrepreneurship, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 41-74.
Podmetina, D, I Fiegenbaum, R Teplov and E Albats (2014). Towards open innovation measurement system-a literature review. In Innovation for Sustainable Economy and Society. Paper presented at Proceedings of the 25th International Society for Professional Innovation Management Conference (Ireland), Dublin, 8–11 June.
Purnomo, B. R. (2019). Artistic orientation, financial literacy and entrepreneurial performance. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy. doi:10.1108/jec-09-2018-
Schillo, R. A. and Kinder, J.S. (2017) Delivering on societal impacts through open innovation: a framework for government laboratories. Journal of Technology Transfer. 42(4): 977–996.
Schroll, A. and Mild, A. (2011), “Open innovation modes and the role of internal R&D: An empirical study on open innovation adoption in Europe”, European Journal of Innovation Management, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp. 475–495.
Subramaniam, M., Iyer, B., & Venkatraman, V. (2018). Competing in digital ecosystems. Business Horizons. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2018.08.013.
Van de Vrande, V., de Jong, J. P. J., Vanhaverbeke, W. and de Rochemont, M. (2009). Open innovation in SMEs: Trends, motives and management challenges. Technovation, 29(6/7):423–437.
Wynarczyk, P., Piperopoulos, P. and McAdam, M. (2013). Open innovation in small and medium-sized enterprises: An overview. International Small Business Journal, 31(3):240–255.